More and more focus has been placed on the processes by which viruses interact with bacteria to influence the biogeochemical cycles.The intricacy of soil matrix and the incompleteness of databases, however, constrains the investigation on the mechanisms of soil viruses exerting ecological functions.The modification of ICTV classification system in
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized globally as a significant health challenge, but its extent remains unclear in many regions.It is crucial to prioritize a foundational evaluation of AMR prevalence to facilitate the implementation of laboratory-based surveillance.Adopting a One Health perspective, this study outlines the prese
Science, technology, Clothing - Womens Tops - Bras engineering, and mathematics (STEM) diversity research programs seek to make progress in increasing the number of underrepresented students that pursue STEM at the highest degree levels.Yet few programs have outlined their path to help students achieve the STEM PhD.Our program, Opportunities in Gen
Human labour requirement in poultry products processing has continued to increase and more demanding, especially defeathering which is faced with faced challenges such as lacerations and hygiene in handling.To solve these challenges, mechanical defeathering proffered a solution, which further posed a problem of equipment cost and efficiency of oper
Abstract The additive cassia gum consists mainly of high‐molecular weight polysaccharides composed primarily of a linear chain of 1,4‐β‐d‐mannopyranose units with 1,6‐linked α‐d‐galactopyranose units.In 2014, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) delivered an opinion Figure on the safety and